Wu Z, Litwin-Kumar A, Shamash P, Taylor A, Axel R, Shadlen MN (2019) Context-dependent decision making in a premotor circuit. bioRxiv
O′Connell RG, Shadlen MN, Wong-Lin KF, Kelly SP (2018) Bridging Neural and Computational Viewpoints on Perceptual Decision-Making. CellPressPDF
Bakkour A, Palombo DJ, Zylberberg A, Kang YH, Reid A, Verfaellie M, Shadlen MN, Shohamy D (2019) The hippocampus supports deliberation during value-based decisions. eLifePDF
Fetsch CR, Odean NN, Jeurissen D, El-Shamayleh Y, Horwitz GD, Shadlen MN (2018) Focal optogenetic suppression in macaque area MT biases direction discrimination and choice confidence, but only transiently. PDF
Shushruth S, Mazurek ME, Shadlen MN (2018) Comparison of decision-related signals in sensory and motor preparatory responses of neurons in Area LIP. JNeurosciPDF
Zylberberg A, Wolpert DM, Shadlen MN (2018) Counterfactual reasoning underlies the learning of priors in decision making. NeuronPDF
Kang YRH, Petzschner FH, Wolpert DM, Shadlen MN (2017) Piercing of Consciousness as a Threshold-Crossing Operation. Current Biology PDF
Zylberberg A, Shadlen MN (2016) Cause for pause before leaping to conclusions about stepping. BioRxiv PDF
van den Berg R, Zylberberg A, Kiani R, Shadlen MN, Wolpert DM (2016) Confidence Is the Bridge between Multi-stage Decisions. CurrentBiology, 26:3157–3168. PDF
Zylberberg A, Fetsch CR, Shadlen MN (2016) The influence of evidence volatility on choice, reaction time and confidence in a perceptual decision. Elife, 2016;5:e17688. PDF
Shadlen MN, Shohamy D (2016) Decision Making and Sequential Sampling
from Memory. Neuron, 927:939. PDF
Shadlen MN, Kiani R, Newsome WT, Gold JI, Wolpert DM, Zylberberg A, Ditterich J, de Lafuente V, Yang T, Roitman J(2016) Comment on "Single-trial spike trains in parietal cortex reveal discrete steps during decision-making". Science, 351:1406. PDF
van den Berg R, Anandalingam K, Zylberberg A, Kiani R, Shadlen MN, Wolpert DM (2016) A common mechanism underlies changes of mind about decisions and confidence. eLife, 2016;5:e12192. PDF [Commentary by Fleming SM (2016). eLife, 2016;5:e14790. PDF]
Jazayeri M, Shadlen MN (2015) A Neural Mechanism for Sensing and Reproducing a Time Interval. Current Biology, 25:2599–2609. PDF
Finnerty GT, Shadlen MN, Jazayeri M, Nobre AC, Buonomano DV (2015) Time in Cortical Circuits. J Neurosci, 35:13912–13916. PDF
Response to "Is There a General Role for the Monkey Oculomotor System in Perceptual Decision-Making?" by Li Y and Krishnamurthy K. J Neurosci, 35:9783–9785. PDF
de Lafuente V, Jazayeri M, Shadlen MN (2015) Representation of Accumulating Evidence for a Decision in Two Parietal Areas. J Neurosci, 35:4306–4318. PDF
Fetsch CR, Kiani R, Shadlen MN(2015) Predicting the Accuracy of a Decision: A Neural Mechanism of Confidence. CSH Symposia on Quantitative Biology doi:
10.1101/sqb.2014.79.024893 PDF
Kira S, Yang T, Shadlen MN (2015) A neural implementation of Wald's sequential probability ratio test. Neuron 85:861–873.
PDF
Kiani R, Corthell L, Shadlen MN (2014) Choice Certainty Is Informed by Both Evidence and Decision Time. Neuron 84:1329–1342. PDF
Fetsch CR, Kiani R, Newsome WT, Shadlen MN (2014) Effects of Cortical Microstimulation on Confidence in a Perceptual Decision. Neuron 83:797–804. PDF
Hanks T, Kiani R, Shadlen MN (2014) A neural mechanism of speed-accuracy tradeoff in macaque area LIP. eLife Sci. published 27 May 2014, 10.7554/eLife.02260 eLIFE PDF
Burk D, Ingram JN, Franklin DW, Shadlen MN, Wolpert DM (2014) Motor effort alters changes of mind in sensorimotor decision making. PLOS ONE 9(3) e92681 PLOS ONE PDF
Kiani R, Churchland AK, Shadlen MN (2013) Integration of direction cues is invariant to the temporal gap between them. J Neurosci 33:16483-16489. PMCID: PMC3797371 PDF
Shadlen MN (2013) Comments on Adina Roskies, "Can Neuroscience Resolve Issues about Free Will?" (Sinnott-Armstrong W, ed), 139–150. PDF
Shadlen MN, Kiani R (2013) Decision Making as a Window on Cognition. Neuron, 80:791–806. PDF
Cain N, Barreiro AK, Shadlen MN, Shea-Brown E (2013) Neural integrators for decision making: a favorable tradeoff between robustness and sensitivity. JN Physiol, 109:2542–2559. J. Neurophysiology
Shadlen MN, Roskies AL (2012) The neurobiology of decision-making and responsibility: reconciling mechanism and mindedness. Frontiers in neuroscience, 6(56). PDF
Drugowitsch J, Moreno-Bote R, Churchland AK, Shadlen MN, Pouget A (2012) The Cost of Accumulating Evidence in Perceptual Decision Making. J Neurosci, 32:3612–3628. PDFCorrection
Selen LP, Shadlen MN, Wolpert DM (2012) Deliberation in the motor system: reflex gains track evolving evidence leading to a decision. J Neurosci, 32:2276–2286. PDF
Hanks TD, Mazurek ME, Kiani R, Hopp E, Shadlen MN (2011) Elapsed decision time affects the weighting of prior probability in a perceptual decision task. J Neurosci, 31:6339–6352. PDF
Hedges JH, Gartshteyn Y, Kohn A, Rust NC, Shadlen MN, Newsome WT, Movshon JA (2011) Dissociation of Neuronal and Psychophysical Responses to Local and Global Motion. Current biology, 21:2023–2028. PDF
Churchland AK, et al. (2011) Variance as a Signature of Neural Computations during Decision Making. Neuron, 69:818–831. Neuron / PDF
Shadlen MN, Kiani R (2011) Consciousness as a decision to engage. Characterizing Consciousness: From Cognition to the Clinic? Research and Perspectives in Neurosciences (Dehaene S, Christen Y, eds), 27-46. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-18015-6_2 PDF
Jazayeri M, Shadlen MN (2010) Temporal context calibrates interval timing. Nature NeuroSci, 13:1020–1026. Nature Neuroscience / PDF
Resulaj A, et al. (2009) Changes of mind in decision-making. Nature, 10:263-166. PDF
Kiani R, Shadlen MN (2009) Representation of Confidence Associated with a Decision by Neurons in the Parietal Cortex. Science, 324:759–764. PDF
Churchland AK, Kiani R, Shadlen MN (2008) Decision-making with multiple alternatives. Nature Neurosci, 11:693–702. PDF
Beck JM, et al. (2008) Probabilistic population codes for Bayesian decision making. Neuron, 60:1142–1152 PDF
Ganguli S, Bisley JW, Roitman JD, Shadlen MN, Goldberg ME, Miller KD (2008) One-dimensional dynamics of attention and decision making in LIP. Neuron, 58:15-25. HTML / PDF
Kiani R, Hanks TD, Shadlen MN (2008) Bounded Integration in Parietal Cortex Underlies Decisions Even When Viewing Duration Is Dictated by the Environment. The J Neurosci, 28:3017–3029. PDF
Shadlen MN, Kiani R, Hanks TD, Churchland AK (2008) Neurobiology of Decision Making: An Intentional Framework. Better Than Conscious? Decision Making, the Human Mind, and Implications For Institutions., C. Engel and W. Singer, Editors. 2008, MIT Press: Cambridge. PDF
Platt M, et al. (2008) Neuronal Correlates of Decision Making. Better Than Conscious? Decision Making, the Human Mind, and Implications For Institutions., C. Engel and W. Singer, Editors. 2008, MIT Press: Cambridge. PDF
Wong KF, Huk AC, Shadlen MN, Wang XJ (2007) Neural circuit dynamics
underlying accumulation of time-varying evidence during decision-
making. Frontiers in Computational Neurosci, 1:1-11. PDF
Gold JI, Shadlen MN (2007) The Neural Basis of Decision Making. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 30:535–574. Annual Reviews
Yang T, Shadlen MN (2007) Probabilistic reasoning by neurons. Nature, 447:1075-1080. PDF
Hanks TD, Ditterich J, Shadlen MN (2006) Microstimulation of macaque area LIP affects decision-making in a motion discrimination task. Nature Neurosci, 9: 682-689. PDF
Kiani R, Hanks TD, Shadlen MN (2006) When is enough enough? Nat Neurosci, 9:861-863. PDF
Shadlen MN, Hanks TD, Churchland AK, Kiani R, Yang T. The speed and accuracy of a simple perceptual decision: a mathematical primer. Bayesian Brain: Probabilistic Approaches to Neural Coding., K. Doya, S. Ishii, R. Rao, and A. Pouget, Editors. 2006, MIT Press: Cambridge. preprint
Janssen P, Shadlen MN (2005) A representation of the hazard rate of elapsed time in macaque area LIP. Nat Neurosci, 8:234-241. PDF
Palmer J, Huk AC, et al (2005) The effect of stimulus strength on the speed and accuracy of a perceptual decision. J. Vision, 5:376-404. PDF
Huk AC, Shadlen MN (2005) Neural activity in macaque parietal cortex reflects temporal integration of visual motion signals during perceptual decision making. J Neurosci, 25:10420-10436.PDF
Shadlen MN, Gold JI (2004) The neurophysiology of decision-making as a window on cognition. The Cognitive Neurosciences, 3rd edition. (Gazzaniga MS, ed): MIT Press. PDF
Leon MI, Shadlen MN (2003) Representation of Time by Neurons in the Posterior Parietal Cortex of the Macaque. Neuron, 38:317–327. PDF
Ditterich J, Mazurek ME, Shadlen MN (2003) Microstimulation of visual cortex affects the speed of perceptual decisions. Nature Neuroscience, 6:892-898. PDF
Mazurek ME, Roitman JD, Ditterich J, Shadlen MN (2003). A role for neural integrators in perceptual decision-making. Cerebral Cortex, 13:1257–1269. PDF
Gold JI, Shadlen MN (2002). Banburismus and the brain: decoding the relationship between sensory stimuli, decisions, and reward. Neuron, 36:299–308. PDF
Roitman JD, Shadlen MN (2002) Response of Neurons in the Lateral Intraparietal Area during a Combined Visual Discrimination Reaction Time Task. J. Neurosci., 22:9475–9489. PDF
Mazurek ME, Shadlen MN (2002) Limits to the temporal fidelity of
cortical spike rate signals. Nat. Neuroscience, 5:463–471. PDF
Shadlen MN (2002) Pursuing commitments. Nat. Neurosci., 5:819–821. PDF
Shadlen MN (2002) Rate versus Temporal Coding of Information in the Cerebral Cortex. Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science, Macmillan. PDF
Gold JI, Shadlen MN (2001) Neural computations that underlie decisions about sensory stimuli. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 5:10–16. PDF
Gold JI, Shadlen MN (2000) Representation of a perceptual decision in developing oculomotor commands. Nature, 404:390–394. PDF
Kim JN, Shadlen MN (1999) Neural correlates of a decision in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex of the macaque. Nature Neuroscience, 2:176–185. PDF
Shadlen MN, Movshon JA (1999) Synchrony unbound: a critical evaluation of the temporal binding hypothesis. Neuron, 24:67–77. PDF
Leon MI, Shadlen MN (1999) Effect of Expected Reward Magnitude on the Response of Neurons in the Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex of the Macaque. Neuron, 24:415–425. PDF
Shadlen MN, Newsome WT (1998) The variable discharge of cortical neurons: implications for connectivity, computation and information coding. J Neurosci, 18:3870–3896. PDF
Leon MI, Shadlen MN (1998) Exploring the neurophysiology of decisions. Neuron, 21:669–672. PDF
Shadlen MN (1997) Look but don't touch, or vice versa. Nature, 386:122–123. PDF
Shadlen MN, Newsome WT (1996) Motion perception: seeing and deciding. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (USA), 93:628–633. PDF
Shadlen MN, Britten KH, Newsome WT, Movshon JA (1996) A computational analysis of the relationship between neuronal and behavioral responses to visual motion. J Neurosci, 16:1486–1510. PDF
Britten KH, Newsome WT, Shadlen MN, Celebrini S, Movshon JA (1996) A relationship between behavioral choice and the visual responses of neurons in macaque MT. Visual Neuroscience, 13:87–100. PDF
Shadlen MN, Newsome WT (1995) Is there a signal in the noise? Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 5:248–250. PDF
Newsome WT, Shadlen MN, Zohary E, Britten KH, Movshon JA (1995) Visual motion: linking neuronal activity to psychophysical performance. The Cognitive Neurosciences, M.S. Gazzaniga, Ed. MIT Press. MIT Press
Zohary E, Shadlen MN, Newsome WT (1994) Correlated neuronal discharge rate and its implications for psychophysical performance. Nature, 370:140–143. Nature
Engel SA, Rumelhart DE, Wandell BA, Lee AT, Glover GH, Chichilnisky EJ, Shadlen MN (1994) FMRI of human visual cortex. Nature, 369:525. PDF
Shadlen MN, Newsome WT (1994) Noise, neural codes and cortical organization. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 4:569–579. PDF
Carney T, Shadlen MN (1993) Dichoptic activation of the early motion system. Vision Research, 33:1977–1995. PDF
Britten K, Shadlen MN, Newsome WT, Movshon JA (1993) Responses of neurons in macaque MT to stochastic motion signals. Visual Neuroscience, 10:1157–1169. PDF
Carney T, Shadlen MN (1992) Binocularity of early motion mechanisms: comments on Georgeson and Shackleton. Vision Research, 32:187–191. ScienceDirect
Britten K, Shadlen MN, Newsome WT, Movshon JA (1992) The analysis of visual motion: a comparison of neuronal and psychophysical performance. J Neurosci, 12:4745–4767. PDF
Newsome WT, Britten KH, Movshon JA, Shadlen MN (1989) Single neurons and the perception of visual motion. Neural Mechanisms of Visual Perception: Proceedings of the Retina Research Foundation Symposium, Vol. 2, D.M.K. Lam and C. Gilbert, Eds. Portfolio Publishing: The Woodlands, Texas.
Ramoa AS, Shadlen MN, Freeman RD (1987) Dark-reared cats: Unresponsive cells become visually responsive with microiontophoresis of an excitatory amino acid. Experimental Brain Research, 65:658–665. Experimental Brain Research
Carney T, Shadlen MN, Switkes E (1987) Parallel processing of motion and colour information. Nature, 328:647–649. Nature
Shadlen MN, Carney T (1986) Mechanisms of human motion perception revealed by a new cyclopean illusion. Science, 232:95–97. PDF
Romoa AS, Shadlen MN, Skottun BC, Freeman RD (1986) A comparison of inhibition in orientation and spatial frequency selectivity of cat visual cortex. Nature, 321:237–239. Nature
Shadlen MN (1982) Refugees of El Salvador: a firsthand account of their precarious health and safety. The New Physician, 5:24–29. PDF